Accounting

What is Cost Center?

A cost center is an organizational unit — a department, team, or function — that incurs costs but does not directly generate revenue. Cost centers are tracked for budget management and cost allocation purposes.

Explanation

Cost center coding is a common manual step in invoice and expense processing. Every transaction must be coded not just to a GL account but to the correct cost center, enabling management reporting by department. When transactions are processed manually, cost center coding depends on the processor knowing which department a transaction belongs to — which requires knowledge that not all AP staff have. Automated cost center coding uses historical patterns, vendor data, and document content to assign the correct cost center, reducing miscoding and the reclassification work that follows at month-end.

How Rima relates

Rima Blueprints can include cost center coding rules — automatically assigning transactions to the correct department based on vendor, description, or other document fields.

Learn about accounting automation

Related Terms

← Back to Glossary50 terms defined

See it in action

Rima automates the manual document workflows accounting teams spend hours on every week.